The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 3rd ed. (1872)

Items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Rudimentary Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Photograph of the Tombs of Mastino II della Scala and Cansignorio della Scala, Verona Maurizio Lotze

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 3rd ed. (1872)

    R|96} Tombs of Can Mastino and Can Signorio, seen together. P.
  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series 4th ed. (1872)

    R|96} Tombs of Can Mastino and Can Signorio, seen together. P.
  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 5th ed. (1873)

    R|96} Tombs of Can Mastino and Can Signorio, seen together. P.
  • Ruskin's revision to the Rudimentary series (1878)

    remains 95.

    Sketch showing the general colour of the above monument. Its red marble is slightly blanched by time and its white marble yellowed and more or less patched with black lichen - the general plan of it being, the roof of common grey limestone, the crockets, more or less worn away, of white marble, the cornice supporting the equestrian figure in red marble, as also the lateral niches, and the gable and cusps of the arch, while the two figures of Abel & Cain, the tree between them, the shield above and the panel-sculptures round the R. pointed arch are in pure white marble. I am ashamed of myself for ever having done sketches so thin & poor in tone as this, but it must be remembered that they profess to be nothing more than pencil memoranda washed with colour merely for information and not as a colour-drawing. To have painted the gable properly would have taken me at least a fortnight, and a fortnight was all I had to look at and form judgement of the architecture of all the town. Such as it is, every touch of the drawing is bestowed with care and, with the help of the photograph, will sufficiently explain the character of the monument.

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