The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Rudimentary series 4th ed. (1872)

Items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Rudimentary 4 Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Study of a Kingfisher, with dominant Reference to Shade John Ruskin

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 3rd ed. (1872)

    R|202} Study of Kingfisher, with dominant reference to shade, but local colour still kept note of, as an element of shade. M.
  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series 4th ed. (1872)

    R|202} Study of Kingfisher, with dominant reference to shade, but local colour still kept note of, as an element of shade. M.
    R. 202. Pencil on white paper reinforced with black.Study of Halcyon.

    To be drawn with BB pencil, on standard white, and touched with common ink, nothing else.

    The object of this study is to enable you to use a BB pencil as if it were black paint; gradating with it rapidly. The use of the ink is to define essential lines which the dusty pencil is apt to lose; and to secure blacks that do not shine.

  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 5th ed. (1873)

    R|202} Study of Kingfisher, with dominant reference to shade, but local colour still kept note of, as an element of shade. M.
    R. 202. Pencil on white paper reinforced with black.Study of Halcyon.

    To be drawn with BB pencil, on standard white, and touched with common ink, nothing else.

    The object of this study is to enable you to use a BB pencil as if it were black paint; gradating with it rapidly. The use of the ink is to define essential lines which the dusty pencil is apt to lose; and to secure blacks that do not shine.

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