The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Standard & Reference series (1872)

Exemplary works of art. In the catalogue of the Reference series, items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Standard & Reference Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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The South Porch of the Duomo, Verona John Wharlton Bunney

  • Ruskin text

    77 South Porch of Duomo. Verona
  • Curator’s description:

    Description

    The drawing shows the twelfth-century south porch of the Duomo in Verona, with the curved wall of the second aisle chapel (from the second half of the fifteenth century) projecting on the left. The remains of various frescoes (including a coat of arms, and two saints flanking a Man of Sorrows below it) can be seen above the door. The sculptures include a lion at the pinnacle; the Annunciation depicted on the two upper capitals (Gabriel on the left, the Virgin on the right); supporting the upper columns, Jonah having escaped from the whale (left) and a lion (right); and a woman holding two cups immediately below Jonah. The drawing was most probably done during Bunney's only recorded trip to Verona in 1869, where he was joined by Ruskin who was there at intervals from May to August that year.

    The drawing was first catalogued in 1872, in the Standard and Reference Series catalogue, as no. 77. Whilst Ruskin made much of the Duomo in Verona, he does not seem to have referred specifically to this porch. However, in his "Lectures on Architecure", he used the way in which only the porches and lower walls of the Duomo were decorated as an example of the simplicity and boldness of decoration which was characteristic of buildings of the the greatest times (§ 67 = XII.91-2). On the other hand, Ruskin did commission another drawing of the porch, but from slightly to the left, from Frank Randal; this was made in July 1884, and a tracing of it is in the collection of the Guild of Saint George (R.2139.b; Morley, Late Work, Appendix, p. 172), although Morley was unable to trace the original drawing.

  • Details

    Artist/maker
    John Wharlton Bunney (1828 - 1882)
    Object type
    drawing
    Material and technique
    watercolour and bodycolour over graphite, with mounting indications in light scoring and black ink, on wove paper
    Dimensions
    546 x 385 mm
    Associated place
    Inscription
    Verso, bottom centre: The Ruskin School's stamp
    Provenance

    Presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford), 1875; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum, c.1949.

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.REF.077
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Ruskin, John, Catalogue of the Reference Series Including Temporarily the First Section of the Standard Series (London: Smith, Elder, [1872]), cat. Reference no. 77

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Reference no. 77

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

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