The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's revision to the Rudimentary series (1878)

Unpublished manuscript catalogue for proposed re-organisation of the Rudimentary series.

Rudimentary manu Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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The Source of the Arveron (from the Liber Studiorum) Turner

  • Ruskin text

    167 169.

    The Glacier des Bois, and old source of the Arv iey ron , Chamounix; engraved by Turner himself with extremest care, and so often referred to in Modern Painters that I say nothing more of it here, except that the entire mass of ice, which is seen in front of this picture, and from which the Arviron used to issue under the enormous ice-cave seen at the its base between the pine-trees in the lower middledistance, has now utterly vanished owing to the fatal change in the climate of Switzerland during the last ten years, the sunshine never seeming to have power enough to raise clouds so high as to deposit snow on the higher summits.

  • Details

    Artist/maker
    Turner (Joseph Mallord William Turner) (1775 - 1851) (designer, etcher, engraver)
    Object type
    print
    Material and technique
    etching and mezzotint on paper
    Dimensions
    213 x 292 mm (plate); 300 x 443 mm (sheet)
    Associated people
    Turner Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775 - 1851) (publisher)
    Associated place
    Inscription
    Recto:
    within the plate-mark, all etched:
    top centre: M
    bottom centre: Drawn & Engraved by I.M.W. Turner. R.A. | THE SOURCE of the ARVERON in the VALLEY of CHAMOUNI SAVOY. | Published Jany. 1.1816, by Mr. Turner, Queen Ann Street West.

    bottom right, in ink: 114

    Verso:
    top right, in graphite, written up the sheet: JRuskin : 50/
    in the top right corner of the plate mark, in graphite: M/M
    bottom right, in graphite: E. E. Very fine | X
    just to the left, the Ruskin School's stamp
    bottom left, in graphite (recent): F60III
    Provenance

    Presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford), 1875; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum, c.1949.

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.RUD.169
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Ruskin, John, The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogue of the Rudimentary Series, in the Arrangement of 1873, ed. Robert Hewison (London: Lion and Unicorn Press, 1984), cat. Rudimentary no. 167, RUD.167

    Ruskin, John, Catalogue of Examples Arranged for Elementary Study in the University Galleries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1870), cat. Educational no. 31.G

    Finberg, Alexander J., The History of Turner's Liber Studiorum: With a New Catalogue Raisonné (London: Ernest Benn, 1924), no. 60.III

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in Practice of Elementary Drawing, Arranged with Reference to the First Series of Examples in the Drawings Schools of the University of Oxford (n.p., [1872]), cat. Rudimentary no. 167

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in the Preliminary Exercises Arranged for the Lower Drawing-School (London: Smith, Elder, 1872), cat. Rudimentary no. 167

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in the Preliminary Exercise Arranged For the Lower Drawing-School (London: Spottiswoode, 1873), cat. Rudimentary no. 167

    Ruskin, John, ‘Rudimentary Series 1878’, 1878, Oxford, Oxford University Archives, cat. Rudimentary no. 169

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Rudimentary no. 169

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

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