The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Educational series, 1st ed. (1871)

Ruskin's first catalogue of 300 works for the instruction of undergraduates and his notes on the use of particular examples.

Educational 1 cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Touched proof Mezzotint of Turner's "Stangate Creek, on the River Medway" Turner

  • Ruskin text

    8 B The Medway . Touched proof. (Turner’s writing below). E
  • Details

    Artist/maker
    after Turner (Joseph Mallord William Turner) (1775 - 1851) (designer, artist)
    Thomas Goff Lupton (1791 - 1873) (engraver)
    Object type
    print
    Material and technique
    mezzotint on wove paper with additions in graphite
    Dimensions
    205 x 271 mm (plate); 253 x 342 mm (sheet)
    Associated place
    Inscription
    Recto, below the plate mark, centre, in graphite: I have been obliged to turn the timber into a Buoy - which make very Black | and highly coloured

    Verso:
    top left, in graphite: E291.
    just below, in ink, struck through: 8B new
    just below, in graphite: 39 | R.766(b) 1 of 2
    centre, in graphite, a small drawing of the outline of the buoy
    Provenance

    Presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford), 1875; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum, c.1949.

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.ED.291
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Ruskin, John, Catalogue of the Educational Series (London: Smith, Elder, 1871), cat. Educational no. XII.8.B

    Ruskin, John, Catalogue of the Educational Series (London: Spottiswoode, 1874), cat. Educational no. 291

    Finberg, Alexander J., The History of Turner's Liber Studiorum: With a New Catalogue Raisonné (London: Ernest Benn, 1924), no. 86

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Educational no. 291

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

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