The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 5th ed. (1873)

Items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Rudimentary 5 Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Lowther Castle Turner

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 3rd ed. (1872)

    R|131} Lowther. Finished pencil sketch from nature; the artist’s principal mode of study through his whole life. Turner.
  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series 4th ed. (1872)

    R|131} Lowther. Finished pencil sketch from nature; the artist’s principal mode of study through his whole life. Turner.
  • Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 5th ed. (1873)

    R|131} Lowther. Finished pencil sketch from nature; the artist’s principal mode of study through his whole life. Turner.
  • Ruskin's revision to the Rudimentary series (1878)

    Now 131 114.

    The examples we have hitherto reviewed have been chosen chiefly to illustrate the history and principles of art. For completion of the evidence they have given us I must now refer to the Standard Series, and I place in the remainder of the cabinets exercises for immediate practice and illustrations of the natural history and landscape which, as frequently stated in my lectures, I think the best subjects of art for amateur students. It is always to be remembered that this collection is prepared for the art-education of young people generally, and not at all as a means of professional discipline for the artist, whom, as often stated in my lectures, I expect to study in the academies of artists and not in mine. This first drawing of the series so selected, an early pencil-sketch by Turner, from nature, is made the introduction to everything in order to enforce on our students the first great law of practice, that unR. til you can manage the point of the pencil, you need never hope to manage anything else. Assuming, however, that the exercises which have been gone through during the study of the above described examples have sufficiently disciplined the students’, hand, he is to copy the cluster of trees on the left hand of this drawing as an introduction to landscape-sketching.

© 2013 University of Oxford - Ashmolean Museum