The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Rudimentary series, 5th ed. (1873)

Items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Rudimentary 5 Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Drawing of a Squirrel and a Bird's Nest, enlarged from a Manuscript in the Bodleian Library John Ruskin

  • Ruskin text

    R|40} Squirrel and Bird’s Nest (enlarged). MS. Bodl.M.
  • Details

    Artist/maker
    John Ruskin (1819 - 1900)
    after Anonymous, Continental (Anonymous, Continental)
    Object type
    drawing
    Material and technique
    watercolour over graphite on wove paper
    Dimensions
    392 x 284 mm
    Inscription
    Recto, bottom towards left, in graphite (erased): R 40

    Verso:
    filling in the top half, extensive notes by Ruskin in graphite, presumably for a rearrangement of the series:
    271-275. more heraldry - makes 264-275 all black [...]
    239 [crossed out] - 251 - 250 - my con[...]uctions & cross - 225 - 253 empty
    233 - 250. all for birds. Then 226 to 250 will be birds
    201 - Halcyon - to 225 all full of birds [followed by a line pointing up two lines]
    176 - 200 . - empty
    159. Seahorse - then empty - & 175. for fish
    139 - 140 [underlined] Goodwin 141 - 150. empty for landscape
    126. Miracoli. 127. Silver - rest empty to 138.
    114 - 125. Greek full
    [the following four lines enclosed within a box]
    113. one Gothic wanted
    109. - do. at Venice
    105, 106 - my Eleonora leaves & Scala cap.
    101-104 empty - fo [sic] Gothic drawings
    R.1 to 18 ['18' crossed out] 38) (25+13) all flower
    39-41 Gothic beasts - [the following enclosed within a sinlge line] take 42 to 46. out. pur in birds | 246 to 250
    then 47 to 50 are lions

    below, left, crossed out, after a line pointing up to the line beginning '101' above: 101. Giotto's Hope
    to the left, the Ruskin School's stamp
    below, towards left, in graphite: R 40
    Provenance

    Presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford), 1875; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum, c.1949.

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.RUD.040
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Taylor, Gerald, ‘John Ruskin: A Catalogue of Drawings by John Ruskin in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford’, 7 fascicles, 1998, Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, no. 210

    Ruskin, John, The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogue of the Rudimentary Series, in the Arrangement of 1873, ed. Robert Hewison (London: Lion and Unicorn Press, 1984), cat. Rudimentary no. 40, RUD.040

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in Practice of Elementary Drawing, Arranged with Reference to the First Series of Examples in the Drawings Schools of the University of Oxford (n.p., [1872]), cat. Rudimentary no. 40

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in the Preliminary Exercises Arranged for the Lower Drawing-School (London: Smith, Elder, 1872), cat. Rudimentary no. 40

    Ruskin, John, Instructions in the Preliminary Exercise Arranged For the Lower Drawing-School (London: Spottiswoode, 1873), cat. Rudimentary no. 40

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Rudimentary no. 40

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

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