The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Educational, manuscript (1878)

Unpublished manuscript catalogue for proposed re-organisation.

Educational 3 cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Study of a Vulture Henry Stacy Marks

  • Ruskin text

    Rudimentary S. Nos 184.185 &c 168.

    Vulture; Studied in the Zoological Gardens by Mr. Stacey Marks, by whom also are all the studies to the end of this group. They are all entirely magnificent, and the best work, next to Turner, for water-colour practice in the Schools. They will, I hope, be fully spoken of in my lectures. They are not yet completely arranged, and I admit for the present, with the eagle and vulture, the stork and cockatoo for comparison of the structure of the beak.

  • Details

    Artist/maker
    Henry Stacy Marks (1829 - 1898)
    Object type
    drawing
    Material and technique
    watercolour over black chalk on pale brown wove paper
    Dimensions
    328 x 220 mm
    Provenance

    Presumably presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford); first recorded in the Ruskin Drawing School in 1878; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum c.1949

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.RUD.184
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Ruskin, John, ‘Educational Series 1878’, 1878, Oxford, Oxford University Archives, cat. Educational no. 168

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Rudimentary no. 183-188

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Ruskin's Catalogues

  • Educational, manuscript (1878)

    Rudimentary S. Nos 184.185 &c 168.

    Vulture; Studied in the Zoological Gardens by Mr. Stacey Marks, by whom also are all the studies to the end of this group. They are all entirely magnificent, and the best work, next to Turner, for water-colour practice in the Schools. They will, I hope, be fully spoken of in my lectures. They are not yet completely arranged, and I admit for the present, with the eagle and vulture, the stork and cockatoo for comparison of the structure of the beak.

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