The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Standard & Reference series (1872)

Exemplary works of art. In the catalogue of the Reference series, items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Standard & Reference Cover

Ruskin's Catalogues: 1 object

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Ruskin assembled a diverse collection of artworks for his drawing school in Oxford, including watercolours by J.M.W. Turner and drawings by Ruskin himself.  He taught students to draw as a way of educating them in how to look at art and the world around them.  

Ruskin divided his Teaching Collection into four main series: Standard, Reference, Educational and Rudimentary. Each item was placed in a numbered frame, arranged in a set of cabinets, so that they all had a specific position in the Collection (although Ruskin often moved items about as his ideas changed). 

When incorporated into the Ashmolean’s collection in the last century, the works were removed from the frames and the sequence was lost.  Here, Ruskin's original catalogues, notes and instructions - in his chosen order and in his own words - are united with images of the works and links to modern curatorial descriptions.

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Engraving of Ernst Deger's "Virgin as Queen of Heaven" H. Felsing

  • Ruskin text

    104 Modern German derivative art E
  • Details

    Artist/maker
    H. Felsing (active c. 1830 - 1870) (printer)
    Josef Keller (1740 - 1823) (engraver)
    after Ernst Deger (1809 - 1855)
    Object type
    print
    Material and technique
    engraving on wove paper
    Dimensions
    677 x 446 mm (plate); 707 x 507 mm (sheet)
    Associated people
    Julius Buddeus (active c. 1830 - 1870) (publisher)
    John Philp (active c. 1830 - 1870) (publisher)
    A. W. Schulgen (active c. 1830 - 1870) (publisher)
    Emil Seitz (active c. 1830 - 1870) (publisher)
    Augusta, Empress of Germany (1811 - 1890) (dedicatee)
    Inscription
    Recto, engraved below the image:
    just below the image, left: E. Deger pinxit.
    just below the image, centre: Das Original befindet sich in der kapelle des Grafen von Spee zu Heltorf.
    just below the image, right: Jos. Keller scpt.
    below, written on either side of a coat of arms: REGINA COELI | Ihrer Maiestät Augusta Königin von Preussen | in tiefster Ehrfucht gewidmet vom Verleger.
    bottom left: LONDON, John Philp, 7.Orchard Street, Portman Square. | NEW-YORK, Emil Seitz, 413. Broadway.
    bottom centre: DÜSSELDORF, JULIUS BUDDEUS. | H. Felsing impr.
    bottom right: PARIS A.W. Schulgen 25 Rue St. Sulpice.

    Recto, left, towards bottom, in graphite: Ref 104

    Verso:
    bottom, towards left, in graphite: Ref 104
    towards bottom, left of centre, the Ruskin School's stamp
    Provenance

    Presented by John Ruskin to the Ruskin Drawing School (University of Oxford), 1875; transferred from the Ruskin Drawing School to the Ashmolean Museum, c.1949.

    No. of items
    1
    Accession no.
    WA.RS.REF.104
  • Subject terms allocated by curators:

    Subjects

  • References in which this object is cited include:

    References

    Ruskin, John, Catalogue of the Reference Series Including Temporarily the First Section of the Standard Series (London: Smith, Elder, [1872]), cat. Reference no. 104

    Ruskin, John, ‘The Ruskin Art Collection at Oxford: Catalogues, Notes and Instructions’, Edward T. Cook and Alexander Wedderburn, eds, The Works of John Ruskin: Library Edition, 39 (London: George Allen, 1903-1912), 21, cat. Reference no. 104

Location

    • Western Art Print Room

Position in Ruskin’s Collection

Ruskin's Catalogues

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