The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

The Elements of Drawing, John Ruskin’s teaching collection at Oxford

Ruskin's Standard & Reference series (1872)

Exemplary works of art. In the catalogue of the Reference series, items marked 'M' are drawings "by my own Hand" (by Ruskin), P are photographs, E engravings and A by Ruskin's Assistant, Arthur Burgess.

Standard & Reference Cover

Ruskin's Catalogue of the Reference Series / 3rd Cabinet

    I have placed the following six examples together in order to mark clearly the character of the architecture, whatever its date or country, which depends chiefly for its effect on the sculpture or colouring of surfaces, as opposed to that which depends on construction or proportion of forms. Both these schools have their own peculiar powers; and neither of them are to be praised, or blamed, for the principle they maintain, but only for their wise or unwise manner of maintaining it. The buildings in which the walls are treated as pages of manuscript are good when what is written upon them is rational, and bad when it is foolish; and, similarly, buildings whose structure is their principal merit, are good when they are strong and delicately adjusted, and bad when they are weak and ungraceful.

    • Photograph of the south Transept of Rouen Cathedral, before its Restoration 51 South Transept of Rouen Cathedral before its restoration P
    • unidentified - The South-West Corner of the Ducal Palace, Venice 52 The main angle of the Ducal Palace of Venice P
    • Baldus, Edouard-Denis - Photograph of the western Porches of Chartres Cathedral 53 Western Porches of the Cathedral of Chartres P
    • Baldus, Edouard-Denis - Photograph of the southern Porches of Chartres Cathedral 54 Southern Porches of the Cathedral of Chartres P
    • unidentified - Photograph of the Pier on the north Side of the central western Porch of Chartres Cathedral 55 Pier on the north side of the central Western Porch of the Cathedral of Chartres . Compare No. 54 P
    • unidentified - Photograph of the northern and central Porches of the west Front of Bourges Cathedral 56 Western Porches of the Cathedral of Bourges P

      (Mr. Burgess’s drawing in the first recess is an enlargement of a portion of this photograph. It of the last spandril but one in the lowest row of arches on the left of the central porch. )

    • Ruskin, John - Study of the Tomb of Can Grande della Scala at Verona 57 Pencil study of Tomb of Can Grande della Scala at Verona. Compare R. 24, and here 63 M
    • Ruskin, John - Study for General Chiaroscuro of the Sarcophagus and Canopy of the Tomb of Mastino II della Scala at Verona 58 Pencil study for general chiaroscuro of the Sarcophagus and Canopy, Tomb of Can Martino II. Verona . Compare R 94 M
    • Ruskin, John - Study for Detail of the Sarcophagus and Canopy of the Tomb of Mastino II della Scala at Verona 59 Pencil study for detail of the same subject. Compare R 95 M
    • Ruskin, John - Study in Colour of one of the Niches surrounding the Tomb of Cansignorio della Scala at Verona, with Remains of the 'Casa di Romeo' 60 One of the niches surrounding the Tomb of Can Signorio at Verona, with remains of one of the Scala Palaces. Study in colour M
    • Ruskin, John - Study for Detail of the Market-Place, Abbeville 61 Market-place, Abbeville. Pencil study for detail M
    • Ruskin, John - Study for Detail of the Piazza delle Erbe, Verona 62 Market-place, Verona. Pencil study for detail M
    • 63 Details of the ornamentation of the Statue on the summit of the Tomb of Can Grande. Verona M

      (These had to be drawn while holding on with one hand to the horse’s neck, or the rider’s saddle, for the ledge is too narrow to stand upright on; but the leaf pattern of the horse-cloth is carefully given.) And the other details are not without interest. Compare R 24 and 25.

    • Ruskin, John - The Court of the Ducal Palace, Venice 64 Court of the Ducal Palace, Venice. Sketched in 1841 M
    • Ruskin, John - The Palazzo Contarini-Fasan, Venice 65 Casa Contarini Fasan, Venice. Sketched in 1841 M
    • Ruskin, John - View from the Palazzo Bembo to the Palazzo Grimani, Venice 66 Casa Manin and Casa Grimani, Venice. Sketched in 1870 M
    • Ruskin, John - The Exterior of the Ducal Palace, Venice 67 Exterior of Ducal Palace, Venice. Sketched in 1845 M

    (I have placed these sketches in the Reference series, because they exhibit some architectural characters which are not seen in photographs, and sometimes present features of the buildings which are now destroyed, or likely soon to be so. The traceries in this view of the Ducal Palace are drawn to scale with care, and cannot he photographed from this point, as the view is taken from the water.)

    • Burgess, Arthur - Drawing of the Nativity and Annunciation to the Shepherds from the Bronze Doors of San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, enlarged from a Photograph 70 Enlargement from photograph of one of the plates of the bronze doors of San Zenone, Verona . (The Nativity, and coming of Magi) A
    • Burgess, Arthur - Drawing of the Creation of Eve and Temptation from the Bronze Doors of San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, enlarged from a Photograph 71 Another subject from the same doors. (Creation of Eve) A
    • unidentified - Photograph of a Lion on Nicola Pisano's Siena Pulpit 72 Lion, by Niccola Pisano, from the pulpit at Siena P
    • Burgess, Arthur - Study of a Lion and Hind from the Castelbarco Tomb, Verona 73 Lion and Hind, from the Castelbarco tomb. Verona A
    • 74 Capital of Shaft of Porch of Duomo. Verona A
    • Burgess, Arthur - Enlarged Drawing of John Ruskin's "Sketch of the Head of a living Lion" 75 Sketch of Lion from life. Enlarged by Mr. Burgess from my sketch. R 47 A

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